reStructuredText Support in Trac
Trac supports reStructuredText (RST) as an alternative to wiki markup where WikiFormatting is used.
From the reStucturedText webpage:
"reStructuredText is an easy-to-read, what-you-see-is-what-you-get plaintext markup syntax and parser system. It is useful for in-line program documentation (such as Python docstrings), for quickly creating simple web pages, and for standalone documents. reStructuredText is designed for extensibility for specific application domains. "
If you want a file from your Subversion repository to be displayed as reStructuredText in the Trac source browser, set text/x-rst as the value for the Subversion property svn:mime-type. See this example.
Requirements
To activate RST support in Trac, install the python docutils package: easy_install docutils. If not already available on your operating system, you can download it at the RST Website.
Do not use the package manager of your OS, eg apt-get install python-docutils, because Trac will not find docutils then.
More information on RST
- reStructuredText Website -- http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html
- RST Quick Reference -- http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/rst/quickref.html
Using RST in Trac
To specify that a block of text should be parsed using RST, use the rst processor.
TracLinks in reStructuredText
- Trac provides a custom RST directive trac:: to allow TracLinks from within RST text.
Wiki Markup | Display |
---|---|
{{{ #!rst This is a reference to |a ticket| .. |a ticket| trac:: #42 }}} | This is a reference to #42 |
- Trac allows an even easier way of creating TracLinks in RST, using the custom :trac: role.
Wiki Markup | Display |
---|---|
{{{ #!rst This is a reference to ticket `#12`:trac: To learn how to use Trac, see `TracGuide`:trac: }}} |
For a complete example of all uses of the :trac: role, please see WikiRestructuredTextLinks.
Syntax highlighting in reStructuredText
There is a directive for doing TracSyntaxColoring in RST as well. The directive is called code-block:
Wiki Markup | Display |
---|---|
{{{ #!rst .. code-block:: python class Test: def TestFunction(self): pass }}} | class Test: def TestFunction(self): pass |
Note the need to indent the code at least one character after the .. code-block directive.
Wiki Macros in reStructuredText
To enable Wiki Macros in RST, you use the same directive as for syntax highlighting, ie code-block:
Wiki Markup | Display |
---|---|
{{{ #!rst .. code-block:: RecentChanges Trac,3 }}} | Jun 23, 2015 |
Or a more concise Wiki Macro-like syntax is also available, using the :code-block: role:
Wiki Markup | Display |
---|---|
{{{ #!rst :code-block:`RecentChanges:Trac,3` }}} | Jun 23, 2015 |
Bigger RST Example
The example below should be self-explanatory:
Wiki Markup | Display |
---|---|
{{{ #!rst FooBar Header ============= reStructuredText is **nice**. It has its own webpage_. A table: ===== ===== ====== Inputs Output ------------ ------ A B A or B ===== ===== ====== False False False True False True False True True True True True ===== ===== ====== RST TracLinks ------------- See also ticket `#42`:trac:. .. _webpage: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html }}} |
See also: WikiRestructuredTextLinks, WikiProcessors, WikiFormatting